x
|
ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13
OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
|
For
the fiscal year ended December 31,
2008
|
o
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TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION
13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
|
For
the transition period from ______ to
______
|
Utah
|
87-0407858
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
Number)
|
|
6033
W. Century Blvd, Suite 895,
Los
Angeles, California 90045
|
||
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
||
(310)
641-4234
|
||
Issuer’s
telephone number:
|
Large
accelerated filer o
|
Accelerated
filer o
|
Non-accelerated
filer o
(Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
Smaller
reporting company þ
|
Number
|
Exhibit
|
|
3.1
|
Amended
and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company (filed as Exhibit
3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1994, and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
|
3.2
|
Amended
Bylaws of the Company (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994, and incorporated
herein by reference).
|
|
4.1
|
Certificate
of Designations of Preferences and Rights of Series A Convertible
Preferred Stock of Medical Discoveries, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to
Registration Statement No. 333-121635 filed on Form SB-2 on December
23, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference).
|
|
4.4
|
Amendment
to Certificate of Designations of Preferences and Rights of Series A
Convertible Preferred Stock of Medical Discoveries, Inc. (filed as Exhibit
4.2 to Registration Statement No. 333-121635 filed on Form SB-2 on
December 23, 2004, and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
|
4.5
|
Certificate
Of Designation of Preferences and Rights Series B Convertible Preferred
Stock of Medical Discoveries, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 13, 2007, and incorporated
herein by reference)
|
|
10.1
|
2002
Stock Incentive Plan adopted by the Board of Directors as of July 11, 2002
(filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB
for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
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10.2
|
Sale
and Purchase Agreement between Attorney Hinnerk-Joachim Müller as
liquidator of Savetherapeutics AG i.L. and Medical Discoveries, Inc.
regarding the purchase of the essential assets of Savetherapeutics AG i.L.
(filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
|
10.3
|
Share
Exchange Agreement dated September 7, 2007 among Medical Discoveries,
Inc., Richard Palmer, and Mobius Risk Group, LLC (filed as Exhibit 2.2 to
the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 17, 2007, and
incorporated herein by reference)
|
|
10.4
|
Definitive
Master Agreement dated as of July 29, 2006, by and between MDI Oncology,
Inc. and Eucodis Forschungs und Entwicklungs GmbH (filed as Exhibit 10.1
to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 3, 2006, and
incorporated herein by reference)
|
|
10.5
|
Loan
and Security Agreement, dated September 7, 2007, between Medical
Discoveries, Inc. and Mercator Momentum Fund III, L.P. (filed as Exhibit
10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 17, 2007,
and incorporated herein by reference).
|
|
10.6
|
Note
Amendment And Maturity Date Extension, dated January 12, 2009, between the
Company and Mercator Momentum Fund III, L.P.**
|
|
10.7
|
Consulting
Agreement dated September 7, 2007 between Medical Discoveries, Inc. and
Mobius Risk Group, LLC (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed September 17, 2007, and incorporated herein by
reference)
|
10.8
|
Employment
Agreement dated September 7, 2007 between Medical Discoveries, Inc. and
Richard Palmer (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on
Form 8-K filed September 17, 2007, and incorporated herein by
reference)
|
|
10.9
|
Release
and Settlement Agreement dated August 31, 2007 between Medical
Discoveries, Inc. and Richard Palmer (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 17, 2007, and
incorporated herein by reference)
|
|
10.10
|
Release
and Settlement Agreement, dated as of October 19, 2007, by and among the
Company, on the one hand, and Mercator Momentum Fund, LP, Monarch Pointe
Fund, Ltd., and Mercator Momentum Fund III, LP, on the other hand. (filed
as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October
26, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference)
|
|
10.11
|
Form
of Warrant (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form
8-K filed October 26, 2007, and incorporated herein by
reference)
|
|
10.12
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2007, by and among Medical
Discoveries, Inc. and the Purchasers (as defined therein) (filed as
Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November
13, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference)
|
|
10.13
|
Employment
Agreement dated March 20, 2008 between Global Clean Energy Holdings, Inc.
and Bruce K. Nelson (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report
on Form 8-K filed April 7, 2008, and incorporated herein by
reference)
|
|
10.14
|
Exchange
Agreement, effective April 18, 2008, by and between Global Clean Energy
Holdings, Inc., on the one hand, and Mercator Momentum Fund, L.P.,
Mercator Momentum Fund III, L.P., and Monarch Pointe Fund, Ltd. (filed as
Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 24,
2008, and incorporated herein by reference)
|
|
10.15
|
Amendment
to Loan and Security Agreement, dated September 7, 2007, between Medical
Discoveries, Inc. and Mercator Momentum Fund III, L.P. (filed as Exhibit
10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB filed August 14,
2008, and incorporated herein by reference)
|
|
10.16
|
Stock
Purchase Agreement, dated October 30, 2008, between the Global Clean
Energy Holdings, Inc. and the four shareholders of Technology Alternatives
Limited, a Belizean Company formed under the Laws of Belize (filed as
Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB filed
November 14, 2008, and incorporated herein by
reference)
|
|
10.17
|
Limited
Liability Company Agreement of GCE Mexico I, LLC, a Delaware
Limited Liability Company, dated April 23, 2008*
|
|
10.18
|
Service
Agreement, dated October 15, 2007, between the Company and Corporativo
LODEMO S.A DE CV, a Mexican corporation*
|
|
14.1
|
Medical
Discoveries, Inc. Code of Conduct**
|
|
23
|
Consent
of Hansen, Barnett & Maxwell. P.C.*
|
|
31
|
Rule
13a-14(a) Certification, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 *
|
|
32
|
Certification
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
|
|
* Filed
herewith.
|
||
** Filed
with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008,
as originally filed on April 15, 2009.
|
GLOBAL CLEAN ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC. | |||
December
1, 2009
|
By:
|
/s/ RICHARD PALMER | |
Richard Palmer | |||
President and Chief Executive Officer | |||
Signature
|
Title
|
Date
|
|
/s/ RICHARD PALMER
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
December
1, 2009
|
|
Richard
Palmer
|
(Principal
Executive Officer) and Director
|
||
/s/ BRUCE NELSON
|
Chief
Financial Officer (Principal Accounting
Officer)
|
December
1, 2009
|
|
Bruce
Nelson
|
|||
/s/ DAVID WALKER
|
Chairman,
the Board of Directors
|
December
1, 2009
|
|
David
Walker
|
|||
/s/ MARK A. BERNSTEIN
|
Director
|
December
1, 2009
|
|
Mark
A. Bernstein
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|||
Page
|
|
Financial
Statements:
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
F-2
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007
|
F-3
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for each of the two fiscal years
|
|
in
the period ended December 31, 2008 and from inception
|
F-4
|
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit from
inception
|
|
through
December 31, 2008
|
F-5
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for each of the two years
|
|
in
the period ended December 31, 2008 and from inception
|
F-7
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
F-8
|
CERTIFIED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
AND
BUSINESS
CONSULTANTS
5
Triad Center, Suite 750
Salt
Lake City, UT 84180-1128
Phone:
(801) 532-2200
Fax:
(801) 532-7944
www.hbmcpas.com
|
Registered
with the Public Company
Accounting
Oversight Board
A
Member of the Forum of Firms
|
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
CURRENT
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 291,309 | $ | 805,338 | ||||
Subscription
receivable
|
- | 75,000 | ||||||
Other
current assets
|
131,715 | 51,073 | ||||||
Total
Current Assets
|
423,024 | 931,411 | ||||||
PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT
|
||||||||
Land
|
2,051,282 | - | ||||||
Plantation
development costs
|
2,117,061 | 308,777 | ||||||
Plantation
equipment
|
509,037 | - | ||||||
Office
equipment
|
10,993 | 1,127 | ||||||
4,688,373 | 309,904 | |||||||
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
(22,296 | ) | (563 | ) | ||||
4,666,077 | 309,341 | |||||||
OTHER
ASSETS
|
2,691 | - | ||||||
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
$ | 5,091,792 | $ | 1,240,752 | ||||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
|
||||||||
CURRENT
LIABILITIES
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$ | 1,890,999 | $ | 1,656,292 | ||||
Accrued
payroll and payroll taxes
|
1,158,808 | 950,971 | ||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
522,097 | 300,651 | ||||||
Accrued
return on minority interest
|
138,014 | - | ||||||
Secured
promissory note
|
460,000 | 250,000 | ||||||
Notes
payable to shareholders
|
56,000 | 56,000 | ||||||
Convertible
notes payable
|
193,200 | 193,200 | ||||||
Research
and development obligation
|
2,607,945 | 2,701,555 | ||||||
Financial
instrument
|
- | 2,166,514 | ||||||
Total
Current Liabilities
|
7,027,063 | 8,275,183 | ||||||
MORTGAGE
NOTE PAYABLE
|
2,051,282 | - | ||||||
MINORITY
INTEREST
|
1,962,022 | - | ||||||
STOCKHOLDERS'
DEFICIT
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock - no par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized
|
||||||||
Series
A, convertible; zero and 28,928 shares issued and outstanding,
respectively (aggregate liquidation preference of $0 and $2,892,800,
respectively)
|
- | 514,612 | ||||||
Series
B, convertible; 13,000 shares issued or subscribed (aggregate liquidation
preference of $1,300,000)
|
1,290,735 | 1,290,735 | ||||||
Common
stock, no par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 224,813,819 and
174,838,967 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
|
17,634,474 | 16,526,570 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
3,672,724 | 1,472,598 | ||||||
Deficit
accumulated prior to the development stage
|
(1,399,577 | ) | (1,399,577 | ) | ||||
Deficit
accumulated during the development stage
|
(27,146,931 | ) | (25,439,369 | ) | ||||
Total
Stockholders' Deficit
|
(5,948,575 | ) | (7,034,431 | ) | ||||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
|
$ | 5,091,792 | $ | 1,240,752 |
From Inception of
|
||||||||||||
the Development Stage
|
||||||||||||
For the Years Ended
|
on November 20, 1991
|
|||||||||||
December 31,
|
through
|
|||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||||
Operating
Expenses
|
||||||||||||
General
and administrative
|
$ | 1,828,727 | $ | 2,949,885 | $ | 9,729,285 | ||||||
Research
and development
|
- | 986,584 | 986,584 | |||||||||
Loss
from Operations
|
(1,828,727 | ) | (3,936,469 | ) | (10,715,869 | ) | ||||||
Other
Income (Expenses)
|
||||||||||||
Unrealized
gain (loss) on financial instrument
|
5,469 | (147,636 | ) | 4,722,632 | ||||||||
Interest
income
|
4,310 | 4,441 | 66,915 | |||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(234,470 | ) | (51,929 | ) | (1,472,019 | ) | ||||||
Interest
expense from amortization of discount on secured promissory
note
|
(36,369 | ) | (250,000 | ) | (286,369 | ) | ||||||
Gain
on debt restructuring
|
- | 485,137 | 2,524,787 | |||||||||
Other
income
|
- | - | 906,485 | |||||||||
Total
Other Income (Expenses)
|
(261,060 | ) | 40,013 | 6,462,431 | ||||||||
Loss
from Continuing Operations Before Minority Interest in Net
Loss
|
(2,089,787 | ) | (3,896,456 | ) | (4,253,438 | ) | ||||||
Minority
interest in net loss
|
315,115 | - | 315,115 | |||||||||
Loss
from Continuing Operations
|
(1,774,672 | ) | (3,896,456 | ) | (3,938,323 | ) | ||||||
Income
(Loss) from Discontinued Operations (net of gain on disposal of MDI-P of
$258,809 in 2007)
|
67,110 | (518,428 | ) | (22,516,409 | ) | |||||||
Net
Loss
|
(1,707,562 | ) | (4,414,884 | ) | (26,454,732 | ) | ||||||
Preferred
stock dividend from beneficial conversion feature
|
- | - | (692,199 | ) | ||||||||
Net
Loss Applicable to Common Shareholders
|
$ | (1,707,562 | ) | $ | (4,414,884 | ) | $ | (27,146,931 | ) | |||
Basic
and Diluted Loss per Common Share:
|
||||||||||||
Loss
from Continuing Operations
|
$ | (0.009 | ) | $ | (0.029 | ) | ||||||
Income
(Loss) from Discontinued Operations
|
$ | 0.001 | $ | (0.004 | ) | |||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (0.008 | ) | $ | (0.033 | ) | ||||||
Basic
and Diluted Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding
|
207,895,116 | 134,707,205 |
Accumulated
|
Deficit
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deficit
|
Accumulated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional
|
Prior to
|
During the
|
Escrow/
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock – Series A
|
Preferred Stock – Series B
|
Common stock
|
Paid in
|
Development
|
Development
|
Subscription
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Stage
|
Stage
|
Receivables
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at October 31, 1991
|
- | $ | - | - | $ | - | 1,750,000 | $ | 252,997 | $ | - | $ | (1,482,514 | ) | $ | - | $ | - | $ | (1,229,517 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Restatement
for reverse acquisition of WPI Pharmaceutical, Inc. by Medical
Discoveries, Inc.
|
- | - | - | - | - | (252,997 | ) | - | 252,997 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
issued in merger of WPI Pharmaceutical, Inc.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medical
Discoveries, Inc., $0.01 per share
|
- | - | - | - | 10,000,000 | 135,000 | - | (170,060 | ) | - | - | (35,060 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at November 20, 1991 (Date of Inception of Development
Stage)
|
- | - | - | - | 11,750,000 | 135,000 | - | (1,399,577 | ) | - | - | (1,264,577 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1992
- $0.50 per share
|
- | - | - | - | 200,000 | 100,000 | - | - | - | - | 100,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1992
- $1.50 per share
|
- | - | - | - | 40,000 | 60,000 | - | - | - | - | 60,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1993
- $0.97 per share
|
- | - | - | - | 542,917 | 528,500 | - | - | - | - | 528,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1994
- $1.20 per share
|
- | - | - | - | 617,237 | 739,500 | - | - | - | - | 739,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1995
- $0.67 per share
|
- | - | - | - | 424,732 | 283,200 | - | - | - | - | 283,200 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1996
- $0.66 per share
|
- | - | - | - | 962,868 | 635,000 | - | - | - | (60,000 | ) | 575,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1997
- $0.43 per share
|
- | - | - | - | 311,538 | 135,000 | - | - | - | 60,000 | 195,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1998
- $0.29 per share
|
- | - | - | - | 2,236,928 | 650,000 | - | - | - | - | 650,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1999
- $0.15 per share
|
- | - | - | - | 13,334 | 2,000 | - | - | - | - | 2,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2001
- $0.15 per share
|
- | - | - | - | 660,000 | 99,000 | - | - | - | - | 99,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003
- $0.04 per share
|
- | - | - | - | 20,162,500 | 790,300 | - | - | - | - | 790,300 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004
- $0.09 per share
|
- | - | - | - | 20,138,024 | 1,813,186 | - | - | - | - | 1,813,186 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005
- $0.18 per share
|
- | - | - | - | 1,922,222 | 281,926 | - | - | - | - | 281,926 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Services
and Interest
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1992
- $0.50 per share
|
- | - | - | - | 500,000 | 250,000 | - | - | - | - | 250,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1993
- $0.51 per share
|
- | - | - | - | 251,450 | 127,900 | - | - | - | - | 127,900 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1993
- $0.50 per share
|
- | - | - | - | 800,000 | 400,000 | - | - | - | - | 400,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1994
- $1.00 per share
|
- | - | - | - | 239,675 | 239,675 | - | - | - | - | 239,675 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1995
- $0.39 per share
|
- | - | - | - | 4,333,547 | 1,683,846 | - | - | - | (584,860 | ) | 1,098,986 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1996
- $0.65 per share
|
- | - | - | - | 156,539 | 101,550 | - | - | - | - | 101,550 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1997
- $0.29 per share
|
- | - | - | - | 12,500 | 3,625 | - | - | - | - | 3,625 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1998
- $0.16 per share
|
- | - | - | - | 683,000 | 110,750 | - | - | - | - | 110,750 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1999
- $0.30 per share
|
- | - | - | - | 100,000 | 30,000 | - | - | - | - | 30,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2001
- $0.14 per share
|
- | - | - | - | 1,971,496 | 284,689 | - | - | - | - | 284,689 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2002
- $0.11 per share
|
- | - | - | - | 2,956,733 | 332,236 | - | - | - | - | 332,236 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003
- $0.04 per share
|
- | - | - | - | 694,739 | 43,395 | - | - | - | - | 43,395 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004
- $0.06 per share
|
- | - | - | - | 1,189,465 | 66,501 | - | - | - | - | 66,501 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005
- $0.18 per share
|
- | - | - | - | 104,167 | 11,312 | - | - | - | - | 11,312 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2006
- $0.18 per share
|
- | - | - | - | 435,556 | 78,400 | - | - | - | - | 78,400 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion
of Debt
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1996
- $0.78 per share
|
239,458 | 186,958 | - | - | - | - | 186,958 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1997
- $0.25 per share
|
- | - | - | - | 100,000 | 25,000 | - | - | - | - | 25,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1998
- $0.20 per share
|
- | - | - | - | 283,400 | 56,680 | - | - | - | - | 56,680 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2002
- $0.03 per share
|
- | - | - | - | 17,935,206 | 583,500 | - | - | - | - | 583,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004
- $0.07 per share
|
- | - | - | - | 9,875,951 | 650,468 | - | - | - | - | 650,468 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion
of preferred stock to common stock, 2006
|
(7,580 | ) | (8,722 | ) | - | - | 10,242,424 | 8,722 | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
Issuances
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1993
-License - $0.50 share
|
- | - | - | - | 2,000,000 | 1,000,000 | - | - | - | - | 1,000,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1997
- Settlement of contract
|
- | - | - | - | 800,000 | 200,000 | - | - | - | - | 200,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1998
- Issuance of common stock from exercise of warrants, $0.001 per
share
|
- | - | - | - | 200,000 | 200 | - | - | - | - | 200 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2000
- Reversal of shares issued
|
- | - | - | - | (81,538 | ) | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Escrow
and Subscription Receivables
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1996
- Common stock canceled -$0.34 per share
|
- | - | - | - | (1,400,000 | ) | (472,360 | ) | - | - | - | 472,360 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2000
- Issuance for escrow receivable -$0.09 per share
|
- | - | - | - | 5,500,000 | 500,000 | - | - | - | (500,000 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2000
- Write-off of subscription receivable
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 112,500 | 112,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2000
- Research and development costs
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 115,400 | 115,400 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2001
- Research and development costs
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 132,300 | 132,300 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2001
- Operating expenses
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 25,000 | 25,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004
- Termination of escrow agreement
|
- | - | - | - | (2,356,200 | ) | (227,300 | ) | - | - | - | 227,300 | - |
Accumulated
|
Deficit
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deficit
|
Accumulated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional
|
Prior to
|
During the
|
Escrow/
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock Series A
|
Preferred Stock - Series B
|
Common stock
|
Paid in
|
Development
|
Development
|
Subscription
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Stage
|
Stage
|
Receivables
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
carried forward
|
(7,580 | ) | $ | (8,722 | ) | - | $ | - | 117,749,868 | $ | 12,528,359 | $ | - | $ | (1,399,577 | ) | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 11,120,060 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of Options and Warrants
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1997
- $0.25 per share
|
- | - | - | - | 87,836 | 21,959 | - | - | - | - | 21,959 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1999
- Waived option price $0.14 per
share
|
- | - | - | - | 170,000 | 24,000 | - | - | - | - | 24,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value
of Options Issued for Services
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1998
|
- | - | - | - | - | 2,336,303 | - | - | - | - | 2,336,303 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1999
|
- | - | - | - | - | 196,587 | - | - | - | - | 196,587 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2001
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 159,405 | - | - | - | 159,405 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2002
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 124,958 | - | - | - | 124,958 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 295,000 | - | - | - | 295,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 1,675,000 | - | - | - | 1,675,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2006
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 67,350 | - | - | - | 67,350 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1994
– Cash contributed
|
- | - | - | - | - | 102,964 | - | - | - | - | 102,964 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1995
- Issuance of common stock option to satisfy debt
restructuring
|
- | - | - | - | - | 20,000 | - | - | - | - | 20,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004
- Issuance of preferred stock and warrants for cash
|
12,000 | 523,334 | - | - | 350,000 | 68,845 | 477,821 | - | - | - | 1,070,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004
- Convertible preferred stock beneficial conversion
dividend
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 692,199 | - | (692,199 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005
- Issuance of preferred stock and warrants for cash
|
30,000 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005
- Reclassification of warrants to a financial instrument
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | (2,435,713 | ) | - | - | - | (2,435,713 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss from inception through December 31, 2006
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (20,332,286 | ) | - | (20,332,286 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2006 (Unaudited)
|
34,420 | 514,612 | - | - | 118,357,704 | 15,299,017 | 1,056,020 | (1,399,577 | ) | (21,024,485 | ) | - | (5,554,413 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for Global Clean Energy Holdings, LLC
|
- | - | - | - | 36,540,146 | 986,584 | - | - | - | - | 986,584 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of Series B preferred stock for cash, net of offering
costs
|
- | - | 13,000 | 1,290,735 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,290,735 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion
of preferred stock to common stock
|
(5,492 | ) | - | - | - | 10,983,521 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based
compensation from issuance of options
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 29,652 | - | - | - | 29,652 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based
compensation from issuance of common stock, $0.027 per
share
|
- | - | - | - | 4,357,298 | 117,647 | - | - | - | - | 117,647 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of share-based compensation for common stock held in
escrow
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 510,248 | - | - | - | 510,248 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Release
of escrowed shares upon satisfaction of underlying
milestones
|
- | - | - | - | 4,567,518 | 123,322 | (123,322 | ) | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment
of outstanding shares
|
- | - | - | - | 32,780 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss for the year ended December 31, 2007
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (4,414,884 | ) | - | (4,414,884 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
28,928 | 514,612 | 13,000 | 1,290,735 | 174,838,967 | 16,526,570 | 1,472,598 | (1,399,577 | ) | (25,439,369 | ) | - | (7,034,431 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification
of financial instrument to equity
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 2,161,045 | - | - | - | 2,161,045 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exchange
of Series A preferred stock for common stock
|
(28,928 | ) | (514,612 | ) | - | - | 28,927,000 | 514,612 | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash at $0.036 per share
|
- | - | - | - | 2,777,778 | 100,000 | - | - | - | - | 100,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in satisfaction of accounts
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
payable
and amendment of note payable
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 160,934 | - | - | - | 160,934 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based
compensation from issuance of options
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 184,146 | - | - | - | 184,146 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of share-based compensation for common stock held in
escrow
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 187,293 | - | - | - | 187,293 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Release
of escrowed shares upon satisfaction of underlying
milestones
|
- | - | - | - | 18,270,074 | 493,292 | (493,292 | ) | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss for the year ended December 31, 2008
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (1,707,562 | ) | - | (1,707,562 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2008
|
- | $ | - | 13,000 | $ | 1,290,735 | 224,813,819 | $ | 17,634,474 | $ | 3,672,724 | $ | (1,399,577 | ) | $ | (27,146,931 | ) | $ | - | $ | (5,948,575 | ) |
From Inception of
|
||||||||||||
the Development Stage
|
||||||||||||
For the Years Ended
|
on November 20, 1991
|
|||||||||||
December 31,
|
through
|
|||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||||
Cash
Flows From Operating Activities
|
||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (1,707,562 | ) | $ | (4,414,884 | ) | $ | (26,454,732 | ) | |||
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities
|
||||||||||||
Foreign
currency transaction loss (gain)
|
(107,369 | ) | 296,370 | 250,022 | ||||||||
Gain
on debt restructuring
|
- | (485,137 | ) | (2,524,787 | ) | |||||||
Share-based
compensation for services, expenses, litigation, and research and
development
|
371,439 | 3,118,021 | 12,714,180 | |||||||||
Commitment
for research and development obligation
|
- | - | 2,378,445 | |||||||||
Depreciation
|
1,365 | 10,494 | 139,031 | |||||||||
Reduction
of escrow receivable from research and development
|
- | - | 272,700 | |||||||||
Unrealized
loss (gain) on financial instrument
|
(5,469 | ) | 147,636 | (4,722,632 | ) | |||||||
Interest
expense from amortization of discount on secured promissory
note
|
36,369 | 250,000 | 286,369 | |||||||||
Minority
interest in net loss
|
(315,115 | ) | - | (315,115 | ) | |||||||
Reduction
of legal costs
|
- | - | (130,000 | ) | ||||||||
Write-off
of subscriptions receivable
|
- | - | 112,500 | |||||||||
Impairment
loss on assets
|
- | - | 9,709 | |||||||||
Gain
on disposal of assets, net of losses
|
- | (258,809 | ) | (228,445 | ) | |||||||
Write-off
of receivable
|
- | - | 562,240 | |||||||||
Note
payable issued for litigation
|
- | - | 385,000 | |||||||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities
|
||||||||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
- | - | (7,529 | ) | ||||||||
Other
current assets
|
(80,642 | ) | (51,073 | ) | (131,715 | ) | ||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
802,314 | 678,104 | 5,020,326 | |||||||||
Net
Cash Used in Operating Activities
|
(1,004,670 | ) | (709,278 | ) | (12,384,433 | ) | ||||||
Cash
Flows From Investing Activities
|
||||||||||||
Plantation
development costs
|
(1,787,916 | ) | (308,777 | ) | (2,096,693 | ) | ||||||
Purchase
of property and equipment
|
(518,903 | ) | - | (740,237 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds
from disposal of assets
|
- | 310,000 | 310,000 | |||||||||
Change
in deposits
|
(2,691 | ) | - | (53,791 | ) | |||||||
Issuance
of note receivable
|
- | - | (313,170 | ) | ||||||||
Payments
received on note receivable
|
- | - | 130,000 | |||||||||
Net
Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities
|
(2,309,510 | ) | 1,223 | (2,763,891 | ) | |||||||
Cash
Flows From Financing Activities
|
||||||||||||
Proceeds
from common stock, preferred stock, and warrants for cash
|
175,000 | 1,215,735 | 11,424,580 | |||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of preferred membership in GCE Mexico I, LLC
|
2,415,151 | - | 2,415,151 | |||||||||
Contributed
equity
|
- | - | 131,374 | |||||||||
Proceeds
from notes payable and related warrants
|
260,000 | 350,000 | 1,946,613 | |||||||||
Payments
on notes payable
|
(50,000 | ) | (100,000 | ) | (951,287 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds
from convertible notes payable
|
- | - | 571,702 | |||||||||
Payments
on convertible notes payable
|
- | - | (98,500 | ) | ||||||||
Net
Cash Provided by Financing Activities
|
2,800,151 | 1,465,735 | 15,439,633 | |||||||||
Net
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
(514,029 | ) | 757,680 | 291,309 | ||||||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year
|
805,338 | 47,658 | - | |||||||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents at End of Year
|
291,309 | 805,338 | 291,309 | |||||||||
Supplemental
Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
|
||||||||||||
Cash
paid for interest
|
$ | 13,024 | $ | 12,146 | ||||||||
Noncash
Investing and Financing Activities:
|
||||||||||||
Reclassification
of financial instrument to permanent equity
|
$ | 2,161,045 | $ | - | ||||||||
Acquisition
of land in exchange for mortgage note payable
|
2,051,282 | - | ||||||||||
Exchange
of Series A preferred stock for common stock
|
514,612 | - | ||||||||||
Release
of common stock held in escrow
|
493,292 | 123,322 | ||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in satisfaction of accounts payable
|
124,565 | - | ||||||||||
Accrual
of return on minority interest
|
138,014 | - | ||||||||||
Equipment
depreciation capitalized to plantation development costs
|
20,638 | - |
December
31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Convertible
notes
|
128,671 | 128,671 | ||||||
Convertible
preferred stock - Series A
|
- | 57,856,000 | ||||||
Convertible
preferred stock - Series B
|
11,818,181 | 11,818,181 | ||||||
Warrants
|
29,742,552 | 31,033,379 | ||||||
Compensation-based
stock options and warrants
|
51,809,083 | 44,883,000 | ||||||
Common
stock held in escrow
|
4,567,519 | 22,837,593 | ||||||
98,066,006 | 168,556,824 |
|
a.
|
4,567,518
shares are to be released upon the achievement of $6 million market
capitalization and 75,000 shares of average daily trading
volume,
|
|
b.
|
4,567,518
shares are to be released upon the achievement of $12 million market
capitalization and 100,000 shares of average daily trading volume,
and
|
|
c.
|
4,567,519
shares are to be released upon the achievement of $20 million market
capitalization and 125,000 shares of average daily trading
volume.
|
Capital
contribution from preferred membership interest
|
$ | 2,415,151 | ||
Allocation
of net loss of GCE Mexico to the
|
||||
preferred
membership interest
|
(315,115 | ) | ||
Accrual
of preferential return for the preferred
|
||||
membership
interest
|
(138,014 | ) | ||
Investment
of common membership interest held by
|
||||
other
Investors, excluding the Company
|
- | |||
Minority
Interest
|
$ | 1,962,022 |
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Land
|
$ | 2,051,282 | $ | - | ||||
Plantation
development costs
|
2,117,061 | 308,777 | ||||||
Plantation
equipment
|
509,037 | - | ||||||
Office
equipment
|
10,993 | 1,127 | ||||||
Total
cost
|
4,688,373 | 309,904 | ||||||
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
(22,296 | ) | (563 | ) | ||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
$ | 4,666,077 | $ | 309,341 |
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Former
Chief Executive Officer, resigned 2007, including
|
||||||||
$500,000
under the Release and Settlement Agreement
|
$ | 570,949 | $ | 583,332 | ||||
Other
former Officers and Directors
|
311,200 | 311,200 | ||||||
Accrued
payroll taxes on accrued compensation to
|
||||||||
former
officers and directors
|
38,510 | 38,510 | ||||||
Accrued
payroll, vacation, and related payroll taxes
|
||||||||
for
current officers
|
238,149 | 17,929 | ||||||
Accrued
payroll and payroll taxes
|
$ | 1,158,808 | $ | 950,971 |
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Federal
income tax benefit at statutory rate of 34%
|
$ | 581,000 | $ | 1,501,000 | ||||
State
income tax, net of federal benefit
|
102,000 | 265,000 | ||||||
Unrealized
gain (loss) on financial instrument
|
2,000 | (59,000 | ) | |||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
43,000 | (119,000 | ) | |||||
Amortization
of discount on notes payable
|
(15,000 | ) | (100,000 | ) | ||||
Share-based
compensation, net
|
(147,000 | ) | (764,000 | ) | ||||
Expiration
of operating loss and research credit carryforwards
|
(511,000 | ) | (164,000 | ) | ||||
Adjustment
of operating loss carryforwards
|
- | 1,627,000 | ||||||
Research
and development
|
- | (395,000 | ) | |||||
Other
differences
|
(1,000 | ) | (4,000 | ) | ||||
Change
in valuation allowance
|
(54,000 | ) | (1,788,000 | ) | ||||
$ | - | $ | - |
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Net
operating loss carryforward
|
$ | 9,483,000 | $ | 9,534,000 | ||||
Research
and development credits
|
- | 80,000 | ||||||
Share-based
compensation
|
716,000 | 714,000 | ||||||
Accrued
compensation
|
511,000 | 408,000 | ||||||
Deferred
revenue
|
- | (80,000 | ) | |||||
Valuation
allowance
|
(10,710,000 | ) | (10,656,000 | ) | ||||
Net
deferred tax asset
|
$ | - | $ | - |
Weighted
|
|||||||||||||
Weighted
|
Average
|
||||||||||||
Shares
|
Average
|
Remaining
|
Aggregate
|
||||||||||
Under
|
Exercise
|
Contractual
|
Intrinsic
|
||||||||||
Option
|
Price
|
Life
|
Value
|
||||||||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2006
|
19,883,000 | $ | 0.05 | ||||||||||
Granted
|
39,000,000 | 0.02 | |||||||||||
Expired
|
- | - | |||||||||||
Cancelled
|
(14,000,000 | ) | 0.02 | ||||||||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2007
|
44,883,000 | 0.03 | |||||||||||
Granted
|
7,276,083 | $ | 0.04 | ||||||||||
Expired
|
- | - | |||||||||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2008
|
52,159,083 | $ | 0.03 |
6.4
years
|
$ | 316,141 | |||||||
Exercisable
at December 31, 2008
|
36,134,083 | $ | 0.03 |
7.4
years
|
$ | 316,141 |
Period
Reported
|
General
and
Administrative
Expense
|
Research
and
Development
Expense
|
Loss
from
Discontinued
Operations
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Year
ended December 31, 2008
|
$ | 371,439 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 371,439 | ||||||||
Year
ended December 31, 2007
|
2,014,637 | 986,584 | 116,800 | $ | 3,118,021 |
Weighted
|
||||||||
Shares
|
Average
|
|||||||
Under
|
Exercise
|
|||||||
Warrant
|
Price
|
|||||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2006
|
38,973,861 | $ | 0.19 | |||||
Issued
|
29,161,157 | 0.01 | ||||||
Cancelled
|
(29,161,157 | ) | 0.20 | |||||
Expired
|
(7,940,482 | ) | 0.15 | |||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2007
|
31,033,379 | 0.02 | ||||||
Issued
|
581,395 | 0.13 | ||||||
Expired
|
(1,872,222 | ) | 0.18 | |||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2008
|
29,742,552 | $ | 0.01 |